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You’ve made the decision to apply to graduate school! Now you just have to tackle a major portion of the application: an essay about yourself. Thankfully you don’t have to do any research for this one, but writing about yourself can still be a challenge. That's why we come bearing useful tips and tricks—alongside some good news—for tackling your personal statement.

如果你已决定申请研究生院，现在你需要解决申请的一个主要部分：关于你自己的介绍。尽管不必为此做任何研究，但写关于自己的文章仍然是一个挑战。因此，我们希望提供些有用的提示&技巧—以及一些好消息—来应对你的PS。

Read the Prompt

听起来很简单？但你会惊讶于有多少次人们跳过了这一部分! 好消息是，大多数学校要求结合以下五件事：

1: How have you prepared for grad school – including academic, personal, and job-related experience?

1：你为读研究生做了哪些准备—包括学术、个人和与工作相关的经历？

2: What do you want to focus on in graduate school? You are about to go specialize.

2：你想在研究生院重点研究什么？你想要专注于的专业。

3:Why do you want to go to this school in particular?

3: 为什么特别想去这所学校？

4: What do you want to do with your degree? This may also be expressed as a question about your long-term or short-term goals.

4: 你想用你的学位做什么？这也可以表述为关于你的长期或短期目标的问题。

5: Who do you want to study with? (This element is common for Ph.D. programs, less so for master's programs)

5: 你想和谁一起学习？(这一要素常见于博士生项目，在硕士生项目中则较少）

When approaching the prompts it’s important to understand that this is an essay for your application for a professional degree. It’s not a short story or anything like your undergraduate college essay.

在处理这些提示时，重要的是要明白这是为你申请专业学位而写的文章。这不是一篇短篇小说，也不是你的本科论文。

Good News: Because the prompts are similar to each other across graduate schools, you can reuse the vast majority of what you write!

好消息：因为各个研究生院的Prompt都是相似的，所以您可以重复使用您所写的绝大多数内容！

Connect the Dots

As you think of what you want to share, remember that the purpose of this essay is to help the reader to connect the dots between your background, the degree you are seeking, and your career aspirations.当你思考你要分享的内容时，请记住，这篇论文的目的是帮助读者将你的背景、你所寻求的学位和你的职业抱负联系起来。

When you discuss what you have learned and the experience you have had, whether they are based on academic projects, research, or internships, you are showing the admissions committee that you have built a foundation that they can build on, and how you built that foundation. Be sure that you provide backup, not just conclusions. Tell your story.

当你讨论你学到的东西和你所拥有的经验时，无论它们是基于学术项目、研究还是实习，你都在向招生委员会展示你已经建立了一个基础，以及你是如何建立基础的。确保提供证据支持，而不仅仅是结论。

Why You Chose That School

When you talk about the degree you are seeking, there are probably many schools that offer a master’s degree in that general field, but only a handful of schools offer the degree with the focus you are seeking.

当谈论你正在寻求的学位时，可能有许多学校提供该一般领域的硕士学位，但只有少数学校提供您正在寻求的重点学位。

By keeping in mind why you have chosen a school, it will be easier for you to connect your qualifications to how a degree from that school will help you meet your goals and why you are prepared for what they have to teach you.

通过牢记选择一所学校的原因，你将更容易将你的资质与该学校的学位如何帮助你实现目标以及为什么你准备好接受他们的教育联系起来。

If you are applying for a Ph.D. you will want to research the professors with whom you are seeking to work with, as you are in part applying to them directly. It is not uncommon to have direct communication with them to make sure that your interests align and that they are the right mentor for you.

如果你申请的是博士学位，你将要研究与你合作的教授，因为你在某种程度上是直接向他们申请。与他们直接沟通，以确保你们的兴趣一致，并确保他们是适合你的导师。

Organization

Because the prompts of each program differ, the only rule when it comes to how to organize your essay is what makes the most sense. Many prompts have multiple factors to address; you can either answer the questions in the order in which they are written, or in any way that helps your story to flow.

因为每个项目的Prompts都不一样，所以如何组织文章是最重要的。许多prompt有多个因素需要解决，你可以按照问题的顺序来回答，或者以任何有助于你的故事流畅的方式来回答。

Remember that this is an essay, so you should have a thesis statement, you should develop your story, and your conclusion should actually be a conclusion and not just the last paragraph of your essay. Not only is this an expression of who you are and your qualifications; it’s a writing sample.

记住，这是一篇essay，所以你应该有一句主旨句&故事发展&结论（文章总结，不要仅仅是文章的最后一段）。这不仅是对你是谁和你的qualifications的表达；也是一个写作样本。

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