研究方法（Methods）表达句式整理
很多留学生如何写好论文的研究方法（Methods）部分，那么本文博远教育小编接着按照各项需求，分类总结、列举学术写作研究方法（Methods）部分最为通顺、地道的英语表达句式，大家可以根据自己的情况按需使用。
描述之前使用过的方法的句式：
Many researchers have utilised X to measure …
许多研究人员已经使用X来测量
One of the most well-known tools for assessing …
用来评估....的最著名的评估工具是....
Traditionally, X has been assessed by measuring …
传统上，是通过测量...来评估X的。
A number of techniques have been developed to …
已经开发了许多技术来…
X and Y are currently the most popular methods for investigating …
X和Y是目前最流行的调查....方法。
Recently, simpler and more rapid tests of X have been developed.
最近，人们开发出了更简单、更快速的X测试方法。
In most recent studies, X has been measured in four different ways.
在最近的研究中，X用四种不同的方式测量。
The use of qualitative case studies is a well-established approach in …
定性案例研究的使用,在....是一种成熟的方法。
描述为什么使用或者不使用一个方法的原因：
A major advantage of X is that …
X的一个主要优点是.....
The benefit of this approach is that …
这种方法的好处是.....
X based methods provide a means of …
基于X的方法提供了一种方法.....
X was selected for its reliability and validity.
选择X是因为它的信度和效度.....
A case study approach was used to allow a ……
一个案例研究的方法被用来使得……成为可能
A quantitative approach was employed since …
采用了一种定量的方法是因为.....
The design of the questionnaires was based on
调查问卷的设计是基于.....
Continuous sampling methods have a number of advantages over …
连续采样方法有很多优点....
Qualitative methods can be more useful for identifying …
定性的方法对识别....更有用.....
描述样本特征的句子：
The cohort was divided into two groups according to …
根据...该群体被分为两组
A random sample of patients with …
一个随机抽样的病人患有…
Articles were searched from January 1965 until April 2014.
文章检索自1965年1月至2014年4月。
Forty-seven students studying X were recruited for this study.
本研究招募了47名学习X的学生。
A systematic literature review was conducted of studies that …
我们对这些研究进行了系统的文献综述。
Just over half the sample (53%) was female, of whom 69% were …
刚刚超过一半的样本（53%）是女性，其中69%是.....
Of the initial cohort of 123 students, 66 were female and 57 male.
在最初的123名学生中，66名是女性，57名是男性。
Only children aged between 10 and 15 years were included in the study.
该研究只包括了10岁至15岁之间的儿童。
描述样本选择标准的句式：
The participants in this study were recruited from …
这项研究的参与者是从…中招募的。
To identify X, the following parameters were used: …
为了识别X，我们使用了以下参数：……。
The area of study was chosen for its relatively small …
选择这个研究领域是因为相对较小的.....
Primary inclusion criteria for the X participants were …
X组参与者的主要纳入标准是。。。
Five individuals were excluded from the study on the basis of …
有5个人被排除在研究之外因为。。。。
A small sample was chosen because of the expected difficulty in obtaining …
我们选择了一个小样本，因为预期的....困难。
描述数据收集工具的句式：
Data were collected using two high spectral resolution Xs.
数据收集使用了两个高光谱分辨率的Xs。
Semi-automated ... was carried out using X software and …
采用X软件和...进行....。
Using the X-ray and looking at the actual X, it was possible to identify …
使用X射线和观察实际的X，就有可能识别出。.....
Comparisons between the two groups were made using unrelated t-tests.
两组间的比较采用非相关t检验。
The data were recorded on a digital audio recorder and transcribed using a …
这些数据被记录在一个数字录音机上，并使用一个……进行转录。
描述步骤顺序的句式：
To begin this process, …
首先，..。。
The first step in this process was to …
这个过程的第一步是……。
The second method used to identify X involved …
用于识别X的第二种方法包括......
描述问卷设计的句式：
All survey questions utilised a 5-point Likert scale.
所有调查问题均采用李克特5分量表。
Using a 5-point Likert scale, participants were asked …
使用李克特5分量表，参与者被问及。....
A short questionnaire was designed to ascertain the participants’ …
我们设计了一份简短的调查问卷来确定参与者的……。
The questionnaire was designed to measure the following constructs:
该问卷被设计用来衡量以下结......
Participants were asked to respond using a 5-point Likert scale ranging from …
参与者被要求使用李克特5分制的量表做出回答....
描述统计步骤的句式：
The data were normalised using …
数据使用......归一化
p value Descriptive data were generated for all variables.
p值为描述性数据产生了对于所有变量。
Reliability was calculated using Cronbach’s alpha.
可靠性使用克朗巴赫的阿尔法来计算。
All analyses were carried out using SPSS, version 20.
所有分析进行了使用SPSS，版本20。
Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software (version 20).
统计分析进行了使用SPSS软件（版本20）。
Significance levels were set at the 1% level using the student t-test.
使用学生t检验，显著性水平被设定在1%的水平上
描述方法局限性的句式：
In particular, the analysis of X was problematic.
特别是，对X的分析存在问题。
In observational studies, there is a potential for bias from …
在观察性研究中，有一个潜在的偏误|偏差来自。。
The small size of the dataset meant that it was not possible to …
小样本的数据集意味着它不可能……。
Further data collection is required to determine exactly how X affects Y.
需要进一步的数据收集来确定X是如何影响Y的。
Another major source of uncertainty is that the method used to calculate X.
不确定度的另一个主要来源是用来计算X的方法....
以上就是全部研究方法（Methods）表达句式，希望对大家有所帮助。如果在国外留学期间不会写论文或者不想写论文的同学们，欢迎大家选择博远教育留学论文作业代写服务，原创保证通过保证，欢迎咨询。
