美国签证Research Proposal/Study Plan内容及范文
在申请F1签证过程中，签证申请人经常需要根据要求提交《Research Proposal/Study Plan研究计划 / 学习计划》，目的就是通过学习计划书让签证官了解到你的背景，选择留学及相关专业的动机条件，选择去美国留学的理由，以及对未来是否有清晰规划，留学时间安排，职业目标还有回国的理由等，来决定是否给你发放F1留学签证。本文为大家分享美国签证Research Proposal/Study Plan内容及范文。
1.美国签证Research Proposal/Study Plan内容
关于《Study Plan》 学习计划（以下简称”SP”)的内容要求参考美国领事馆提供的范本指导内容。你的专业和研究方向、导师或有意向的导师、你的学习项目是否仅限于授课形式、研究专项资金、研究课题的实际应用领域。
考虑到使馆工作人员或者签证官每天都要处理很多的文件，因而学习方案书切不可写得太长，控制在800-1000字即可。很多人会将学习方案书和个人陈述混淆，SP恰恰不需要太多个性化的描述，只需要脉络清晰，逻辑紧密的对事实进行论述，提供有力可信的关联论据，十足充沛的学成回国理由，并且文字清晰简洁明了，避免艰深晦涩或者过于学术专业。
因此，在书写SP过程中我们需要涵盖到以下几点内容。
1.1 自我介绍
简单地介绍下你的教育背景，请使用通俗的话语介绍和解释，本科（硕士）期间从事的科研工作，可以举一个你所学专业应用于生活中的例子。已经毕业的学生如果已工作，可以说下现在工作的情况，或者毕业后这段空档期做了什么事情？你申请到了美国的什么专业和项目，课时或者留学时长多久等。
1.2 阐述自己留学美国的动机
目的是考察去美国的目的或是否有移民倾向。建议从教育资源和学术发展水平等资源互换或者互补的角度正常的阐述为什么选择去美国读书。切记不要“捧高美国踩低中国”，你内心实质怎么想他人无法干涉，但是这种思维表现在文字里面就容易被判定为极强的移民倾向，再就是主观印象不好面试官也不会喜欢。
1.3 选择学校专业的原因
看到这个问题，大家是不是有似曾相识的感觉，没错这个问题其实是个人陈述里面兴趣来源和选校原因的结合。如果专业敏感，请强调它民用特征，而非军事方面的应用。关于学校，更多地强调学校教学资源和学术水平对你的吸引，而非简单的学校排名此类原因。
1.4 资金来源和家庭收入
考察你在美国读书是否有足够的资金支持，父母的工作性质是否合法，收入能否涵盖你的生活费和学费？存款证明资金能否涵盖在美两年的生活费和学费？父母工作单位和职位，年收入是多少？如果还有其他的资金来源也可以说下，比如奖学金，房子，家里开公司收入等。
1.5 在美期间学习计划
考察你的是否有能力适应美国的学习和生活，能否顺利毕业。计划不用过于精确和详尽，但是可以大概的说下每个学期的安排，自我提升的方向。如第一学期语言和生活能力，交友，适应美式教育或者融入当地风俗习惯等，接下来每一学年在专业领域，课外活动或者兴趣爱好方面的提升，最好不要提及任何形式的赚钱或者兼职念头。所以可以写你为适应美国学习和生活做的准备，到美国之后学习上的规划是什么？可以从适应学习和生活环境，到理论和实践的学习来写；也可以按照时间的顺序来写，第一年打算做什么，第二年打算做什么，等等。
1.6 学成后的归国计划
作为学习计划书的要点，拿出充沛的理由来证明你学成后必定回国，消除移民倾向。考察你读完书之后，是会赖在美国还是打算回国，其实美国的考量也是相互矛盾个的。他们一方面希望吸引优秀学生留在美国，给美国做贡献，但并不希望所有的学生都留在美国跟美国人抢工作机会。但无论未来如何，在申请阶段我们都需要坚定地表明回国的决心，结合自身的背景并拿出合理有说服力的理由。理由一般从事亲情牌，职业目标和爱国情怀出发。如一位具有多年商业阅历的经理人获得美国相关专业的硕士课程，他的计划是学成归国成为一名跨国公司的高级经理人，而他多年的客户资源和社交圈则是他无法舍弃的潜在财富，因此这样的理由可信度高而且合乎情理。此外，可以说自己独生子女的身份毕业后要回国和父母在一起，或者说更加喜欢自己在中国的生活，如食物，习惯交通等等，记住千万不要任意捏造理由。
2.美国签证Research Proposal/Study Plan范文
以下是一篇Research Proposal/Study Plan范文，大家可以参考：
My study plan is to pursue a Ph.D. at the xx x University in Canada concentrating on the discipline of robotics. This is a natural progression for me, because I already possess a BA and an MA both related to control, computer scienee and robotics research. Further evidenee of my consistent commitment to and expertise in my chosen field is my position as a Research Assistant for the xxx Mobile Robots (THMR) Laboratory. Now, after dedicating eight years towards fulfilling my objective of becoming a fully-fledged authority on robotics, I feel well prepared for a doctoral program on the topic. Xxx University offers me the best possible opportunities to acquire leadi ng edge kno wledge and later con tribute to robotics adva ncements in China.
Why come to Canada to study in Robotics at x x x University?
I selected Xxx University because its research focus, facilities and professors are absolutely ideal to help me meet my precise goals. My choice was made after comparing and contrasting carefully several different engineering schools. While many universities con duct in vestigations into robotic theories, this institutio n' s Faculty of Engineering' s specialist trait is research into robots used in industry. Not only will I be acquiring practical knowledge in my specific field, I will also be gaining expertise that is in great demand by in dustrial sectors in China. Additi on ally, I am attracted to the fact that the Faculty of Engineering holds strong ties with industrial organizations including the C-CORE. The Faculty partners provide substantial funding, advanced facilities and suitable test environments for research into robots. Furthermore, the PhD supervisors are C-CORE Chairs in intelligent systems, which indicate that experts with extensive and pioneering knowledge will appropriately guide my research and use me for excellent projects. I also chose these professors because not only will I be expected to study my particular area, I additi on ally must acquire a broad educati on regarding the theory and application of many kinds of robots. Therefore, as I learn widely about ground robots, underground robots and group robots, I will be supervised capably on my area of infrastructure-free mobile robots.
Why not pursue less expensive alternatives in China?
Of course, to obtain a PhD in China was my first preference because it is my home. I therefore considered applying for the doctoral program at x x x University in China, especially as I have worked there and it is the leading university in China regarding this subject. However, while China is cheaper than Canada, the issue of cost did not determine my choice of university. Due to my knowledge and skills, the xxx University in Canada is offering me the n ecessary financial assists nee to fully cover tuiti on and living expenses. Most important for me was the right research environment. Sadly, China is not the best option presently. I know from first hand experienee that while x x x University has the broadest robots research in China, it mainly focuses on ground level single robots and I already have considerable knowledge of this area. Plus there is the key fact that most of the leading robot professionals in China were trained in the west. They left China because western countries still hold the finest tech no logy and preeminent teachi ng. Like them, I wish to benefit from a North America n educati on and put it to good use upon my return to China.
What is my overall educational objective?
My overall educational objective is to use the PhD as a vehicle to become a world-class specialist in robotics, especially underground robots. Exposure now to cutting edge technological breakthroughs and participation in advaneed projects would prepare me for a brilliant long-term career in China. I will furthermore use my education to help China in teg rate itself with the global academic environme nt, because I will prese nt papers at seminars and international conferences.
How will this Canadian degree increase my chances in the Chinese labor market?
My prospects in the Chinese labor market would be extraordinary after acquisition of a PhD in robotics. Robots are vital technological tools for Chinese industries and manufacturing, which must upgrade their automation features to keep pace with international standards. To give one example, China is investing billions in city subways, and underground robots inevitably will play an important role in their construction. Because China' s requirements for robot experts greatly exceeds the number of talented professionals, those in possession of the information on the latest international developments and skills applicable to handle projects at the most challenging level will be in great demand. Furthermore, aside from hands-on knowledge, what I would offer an employer was evidenee that I had acquired new concepts, a fresh mindset, the ability to conduct senior level independent research and a broad international perspective. My competitors - PhD holders from Chinese universities - would be able to make less impressive claims in these areas. Additionally, the Chin ese gover nment en courages retur nees with pref ere ntial policies, such as ample funds for research and favorable conditions for establishing businesses. I can state with confide nee that the Canadian degree would ope n doors for me 一 to con struction enterprises, research institutions and multinational companies. In China, they all would view me as a precious potential member of their personnel. A PhD holder from a western country is seen as having a positive impact to play in the development of a domestic organization, not just in their specific job but also their approach to work.PhD holding returnees are valued as being cooperative team workers, and highly proactive when faced with challenges.
What ties do I have to China that will lead me to return to China following my course of study?
I hold plans regarding how I aim to use my degree in the long-term when I return to China, and have already secured backing from family and colleagues to facilitate their realization. Those plans include using my research findings to establish my own robotics high technology company, with the help of my father and a professor at x x x University. My father is an official with extensive connections, and he is in a position to provide his full support in R & D financing and market development. Through him, I can navigate my way through red tape and meet the people with the knowledge regarding potential business. With regard to the professor, he is my former advisor and my current employer, so we know each other well and have a proven fruitful relationship. He has a track record of completing many successful projects for Chinese enterprises, such as the x x x Construction Machinery Group and the x x x Group, and maintains close ties with them, so the likelihood is our reputation will bring good dients. Alternatively, I will return to x x x University after my degree in Canada, because my ties to this top university are strong. My advisor has said I would be welcome to return, and my target would be to set up a new robot research center at the university. This is en tirely feasible due to my con tacts. With my advisor' s support, the center would attract research funds from leading organizations.
In short, the PhD program at Canada' s x x x University serves all of my important short, medium and Iong-term goals. I will invest all m return to China for an exciting career.
