Essay写作计划清单
留学生写Essay毫无头绪迟迟下不了笔?毫无计划导致写作进度一拖再拖?或许这类留学生需要一份Essay写作清单,根据清单制定相应的写作计划,可以帮助留学生事半功倍,本文致远教育小编就为大家分享一份Essay写作计划清单,大家可以根据清单整理自己的写作计划,非常实用。
01第一步:分析题目
第一步,主要是分析题目,搞清楚自己到底要做什么:
了解作业问题
确定是否必须自己考虑研究的内容与方向
做好初步计划
可以按照下方清单,对照完成第一步工作。
Checklist for Step 1
· Are you clear about the dates for submitting the assignment?你是否清楚提交作业的日期?
· Is the assignment title you are working with exactly the same as the title in course documents etc?你正在使用的作业标题与课程文档等中的标题完全相同吗?
· If you have to create your own title/project, are you clear about the instructions?如果必须创建自己的标题/项目, 您是否能清楚说明白?
· Have you identified your question words, topic words and focus words?你是否明确了问题的关键词, 主题词和焦点词?
· Have you checked the meaning of any words you don't fully understand?你是否检查了所有不完全理解的单词的含义?
· Have you understood the whole title clearly?你清楚地理解了整个标题吗?
· Have you produced an initial plan?你制定了初步计划吗?
· Have you included all parts of the question in your initial plan?你是否已将问题的所有部分都包括在初始计划中?
· Have you created a timeline for your reading and note making?你是 否为阅读和记笔记创建了时间表?
· Have you planned your reading in advance(core reading etc.) ?你是否已计划好阅读计划(核心阅读等) ?
· Do you know how many sources you need to cite?你知道需要引用多少文献资料吗?
· Do you know what type of sources you need to cite?你知道需要引用哪种类型的资源?
· Have you setup a system for recording your sources, so you can reference them later?你是否有一个记录文献的工具或者体系, 以便以后参考?
· Do you know what referencing conventions you will need to follow?你知道您需要遵循哪些引用格式吗?
· Do you know how your department wants you to present yourassignment(layout/ttle page, electronic or print copy etc.) ?你知道部门希望您如何提交作业(布局/标题页,电子或印刷副本等)吗?
02第二步:准备资料
第二步,就要开始找资料,阅读文献了:
搜索文献资料(比如学校图书馆,搜索引擎等)
做好阅读和笔记(收集整理好每个参考文献的信息和自己的备注)
避免抄袭(用自己的话进行表述)
进行时间管理(包括明确阅读时间,列出待办事项,整理资料时间,与老师沟通的时间,进行写作的时间等等)
可以按照下方清单,对照完成第二步工作。
Checklist for Step 2
· Have you identified your search terms so you can find your information?是否已确定搜索词, 以便找到信息?
· Have you identified the type of material you need(i.e.primary or secondary sources etc) ?是否确定了所需的材料类型(即主要或次要来源等) ?
· Do you know howto contact your subject librarian or get help from the library if necessary?是否知道如何联系您的学科馆员或在必要时从图书馆获得帮助?
· Have you selected readings for your assignment that may answer specific points in your assignment plan?是否为作业选择了可以回答作业计划中特定问题的读数?
· Have you identified readings that are suitable for your assignment(appropriate level of information etc) ?是否确定了适合您的作业的阅读材料(适当的信息水平等)
· Can you easily separate your notes for quotations taken from your sources?可以边阅读文献边做注释笔记吗?
· Are you using a system to take your notes and keep the bibliographical details of your sources?Have you recorded the bibliographical details for each source that you use?是否正在使用工具记录笔记并保留来源的书目详细信息?是否记录了所使用的每个来源的书目详细信息?
· Have you read and understood the information about plagiarism and howto avoid plagia rising other people's work?是否阅读并理解了有关超级的信息,以及如何避免剽窃他人的作品?
· Do you know what information is needed to cite your sources(in- text) and to write your reference list?是否知道引用来源(文本) 和编写参考清单所需的信息?
· Have you organised your tasks in a diary or planner?Have you organised your study materials so that you can easily find the notes you need?是否在日记或计划中安排好了任务?是否整理了学习材料,以便可以轻松找到所需的笔记?
· Have you prioritised your tasks for this week?有优先安排本周的工作吗?
· Have you included time for relaxation?有计划放松时间吗?
03第三步,调整写作计划
第三步,就是在已经充分阅读的基础上,进一步明确写作计划:
确定当初的计划安排是否偏离作业主题(是否偏离正轨)
制定详细的写作计划
阐明论点
将抽象杂乱的思路整理成逻辑分明的框架
确定论文结构和字数
段落规划和主题句
初拟介绍和结论
收集证据和引用的参考文献
进行回顾(粗略算算一天能写多少字,给自己一定的休息时间,空出检查时间)
可以按照下方清单,对照完成第三步工作。
Checklist for Step 3
· Have you checked whether your initial notes answer the assignment question?是否检查过初始笔记是否回答了作业问题?
· Have you drafted a revised and expanded essay plan?是否草拟了修订和扩展的论文计划?
· Have you checked that your argument is logical?是否检查过论点是否合乎逻辑?
· Have you adequately covered your topic including any counter arguments?是否已经充分涵盖了您的主题, 包括任何反论点?
· Have you included evidence for your points?Have you calculated the approximate word lengths for all sections of your assignment?是否已提供论点证据?是否已计算出作业所有部分的大致字数?
· Does each paragraph have a clear topic sentence?每个段落都有明确的主题句子吗?
· Does your introduction include a clear thesis statement?介绍中是否包含明确的论文陈述?
· Does your conclusion refer back to your introduction?结论是否可以追溯到开头的介绍?
· Is it easy for your reader to follow your argument-ie.have you used linking and transition words?读者是否容易理解论点-即是否使用了链接词和过渡词?
· Does your final essay plan answer the assignment question fuly?最终的论文计划是否完全回答作业问题?
· Have you acknowledged(referenced) all the sources you used in your essay?是否承认(引用了) 您在论文中使用的所有来源?
· If you have used quotations, have you shown these correctly(quotation marks or indenting) ?如果使用过引号, 是否正确显示了引号(引号或缩进)?
· Have you got the information you need to write your reference list?是否已掌握参考列表所需的信息?
· Where you have cited an original source, have you made sure that the grammar in your sentence flows naturally and correctly?在引用原始来源的地方,是否确保句子中的语法自然而正确地表达?
04第四步,进行写作
第四步,就是要正式写作了:
完成初稿(分阶段进行写作,定详细的写作进程目标,包括每日完成进度目标)
整理参考文献列表
阅读,修订和审查
可以按照下方清单,对照完成第四步工作。
Checklist for Step 4
· Have you checked the number of words you have written in your first draft?是否检查了初稿中写的字数(是否符合要求) ?
· Have you written a thesis statement for your introduction?是否写过根据介绍写过论文陈述?
· Does your first draft follow the plan laid out in the introduction初稿是否遵循介绍中列出的内容?
· NB:Your introduction should state what your argument will show and how you will set out your case.注意:您的介绍应说明您的论点会显示出什么,以及您将如何提出您的论据。
· Have you used your writing plan to keep each paragraph'on track?是否使用写作计划使每个段落保持“正常”状态?
· Have you saved your work in two separate areas as a backup?是否将工作保存在两个单独的区域中作为备份?
· Have you referenced each source that you have used?是否引用了您使用过的每个来源?
· Have you included in-text references plus a list of references at theend of your document?是否在文档末尾添加了文本参考文献以及参考文献列表?
· Redraft:structure重新修改:结构
· Have you checked that your argument is presented logically?是否检查过您的论点是否合乎逻辑?
· Does each paragraph contain only one main idea?每个段落仅包含一个主要思想吗?
· Have you included examples and evidence to support your argument?是否提供了实例和证据来支持您的论点?
· Have you clearly signposted your argument?是否清楚地标明了您的论点?
· Redraft:language and style Have you used appropriate neutral objective language?重新修改:语言和风格您是否使用了适当的中性,客观的语言?
· Does your grammar flow naturally and correctly within each sentence?语法在每个句子中自然而正确地流动吗?
· Have you checked for basic spelling and punctuation errors?是否检查了基本的拼写和标点错误?
05第五步,修改与检查
第五步,就是提交前的最后修改润色检查:
检查文献引用
文章样式和格式
校对润色
回顾以前导师给的作业反馈,进行检查
可以按照下方清单,对照完成最后一步的工作。
Checklist for Step 5
Checking your referencing检查引用情况
· Have you referenced your direct quotations correctly?是否正确引用了直接报价?
· Have you correctly cited all the sources you used?是否正确引用了您使用的所有资源?
· ls your reference list complete?参考文献列表是否完整?
· ls your reference list in the correct order?参考文献列表顺序正确吗?
Style and formatting样式和格式
· Have you removed all the'planning'and'reminder'notes from your document?是否已删除文档中所有”计划”和“提醒”的标记?
· Have you used one font throughout the document?在整个文档中使用了一种字体吗?
· Have you included any coversheet as required by your department?是否按照部门要求附上了封面?
ls your work ready to submit in the correct format to the correct'drop-box'?完成后是否以正确的格式提交给正确的“收件箱”?
Proof-reading and final editing校对和最终编辑
· Have you checked your introduction?检查了介绍吗?
· Is your thesis statement clear?论文陈述清楚吗?二
· Does your conclusion match your thesis statement?结论与论文陈述相符吗?
· Does each paragraph have a clear topic sentence?每个段落都有明确的主题句子吗?
· Does your argument develop logically?你的论点逻辑清晰吗?
· Have you checked your spelling?检查拼写了吗?
· Have you checked your grammar by reading each sentence aloud?是否通过大声朗读检查语法问题?
· Is your punctuation accurate and correct?标点符号正确无误吗?
· Haveyouwritteninasuitablestyleie.using academic register withappropriate specialist language?是否以适当的风格写作, 即使具有适当专业语言的学术表达?
按照这个计划清单,核对每一步骤的完成情况,按计划完成一篇Essay,如果需要Essay代写服务请直接联系网站客服哦~